On the banks of the majestic Guadalquivir River stood the imposing Castle of San Jorge, a medieval fortress with a history spanning centuries, which has played various roles, including serving as the headquarters and prison of the Spanish Inquisition. In this entry, we will delve into the history and legacy of this castle, from its humble origins to its transformation into an interpretation center that sheds light on a dark period in Spanish history.
The Castle of San Jorge has its roots in the Visigothic era when it was built as part of the defensive system of Seville. Its strategic location on the right bank of the Guadalquivir River made it a key point for the protection of the city, especially after the construction of the Puente de Barcas, which connected both riverbanks.
Over the years, the castle came to be known as the Castle of San Jorge. This defensive complex featured impressive walls, towers, a moat, and a barbican, all designed to ensure the safety of Seville in times of conflict.
In a significant twist in its history, in 1481, the castle became the headquarters of the Spanish Inquisition. This event marked the beginning of a period of religious repression and persecution of heretics in Seville. For nearly two centuries, the castle witnessed interrogations, trials, and sentences in the name of the Catholic Church.
As time passed, the deterioration caused by the floods of the Guadalquivir River led to the Inquisition's departure from the castle in 1626. After their departure, the castle changed owners and purposes, including being occupied by the College of Scholarships. However, in 1800, during an expansion of the city, the castle was demolished and replaced by a food market and San Jorge Street.
Years later, archaeological excavations beneath the Triana market revealed the remains of the Castle of San Jorge. In 2009, the City of Seville inaugurated a project that transformed the castle's ruins into an interpretation center. This museum center offers visitors the opportunity to explore the underground ruins and learn about the history of the castle, as well as the shocking history of the Spanish Inquisition.
The Castle of San Jorge in Seville, with its rich history spanning from its defensive function in the Visigothic era to its somber role as the headquarters of the Spanish Inquisition, is a silent witness to the evolution of the city and the nation. Today, as an interpretation center, it sheds light on the events and people who shaped its history and Spain's past. Visiting this site is a reminder of the importance of understanding and remembering historical events, even when they can be dark and painful.
No hay comentarios:
Publicar un comentario